多管齐下应对造纸原料缺口
Deal with the raw material gap in papermaking with multi tube
我国木材资源比较匮乏,虽然这几年有了较大增长,但是木浆所占比重只有8%-9%,比例仍然很低。国内废纸的回收利用率低,大概40%左右,平均回收利用率为50%,发达国家地区达到60%以上。另外就是原料的供需缺口大,对外依存度高,原料的风险比较大。2008年中国的废纸进口占世界废纸出口量的47.6%,占世界废纸净出口量的比重高达84.5%,数字非常惊人。这就产生了一系列问题,周边国家对我们很有意见,认为中国大量进口废纸,抬高了废纸价格,使其他国家的造纸业利润空间被挤压,有的甚至无法生存。因此,我国首先要优化纤维原料结构,提高自给能力。
China39;s wood resources are relatively scarce, although there has been a great increase in the past few years, but the proportion of wood pulp is only 8%-9%, and the proportion is still very low. The recycling rate of domestic waste paper is low, about 40%, the average global recycling rate is 50%, and more than 60% in developed countries. In addition, the gap between supply and demand of raw materials is large, the dependence on foreign countries is high, and the risk of raw materials is relatively large. In 2008, China39;s waste paper imports accounted for 47.6% of the world39;s waste paper exports, accounting for 84.5% of the world39;s net output of waste paper, and the figures were very staggering. This brings about a series of probl. The neighboring countries have great opinions on us. They believe that China has imported a lot of waste paper, which has raised the price of the waste paper, and squeezed the profit ">
其次,要依靠国内外两种资源,进一步提高木纤维的比例。继续加大力度推进林纸一体化工程。我国要提高基地供材的能力,通过调整现有木材结构,增加工业用材的比例。同时积极鼓励国内企业投资建设大型浆纸项目,鼓励进口原木、木片等原料;限制国内木片、木材和木浆出口,同时,可适度加大我国尚不能生产的纸及纸板进口量,缓解造纸资源的不足。
Secondly, we should rely on two kinds of resources at home and abroad to further improve the proportion of wood fiber. We will continue to step up efforts to promote the integration of forest and paper. Our country should improve the capacity of base supply, and increase the proportion of industrial timber by adjusting the existing timber structure. At the same time, domestic enterprises should be encouraged to invest in the construction of large pulp and paper projects, encourage imports of raw materials such as logs and wood chips, restrict domestic wood chips, timber and wood pulp exports, and at the same time, increase imports of paper and paperboard which is not yet produced in China, and ease the shortage of paper resources.
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